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	<title>Films In Review &#187; Richard H. Bush</title>
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		<title>MEMORIES OF CLEOPATRA AND JLM&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.filmsinreview.com/2001/05/23/memories-of-cleopatra-and-jlm/</link>
		<comments>http://www.filmsinreview.com/2001/05/23/memories-of-cleopatra-and-jlm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2001 09:31:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard H. Bush</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Soundtrack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cleopatra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soundtrack]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It was June, 1963. Cleopatra opened in New York at Broadway&#8217;s Rivoli theater. Some weeks later, I saw it for the first time. I was sixteen. That was a time when big films were shown in 70mm prints and six track stereo, and the projected image was razor sharp from edge-to-edge. You had to buy [...]]]></description>
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<p>It was June, 1963. <strong>Cleopatra</strong> opened in New York at Broadway&#8217;s                 Rivoli theater. Some weeks later, I saw it for the first time. I                 was sixteen.</p>
<p>That was a time when big films were shown in 70mm prints and six                 track stereo, and the projected image was razor sharp from edge-to-edge.                 You had to buy reserve seat tickets, and most people dressed formally                 to attend the event. Seems unbelievable, doesn&#8217;t it?</p>
<p>I remember being slightly disappointed in the film, but wouldn&#8217;t                 admit as much to the people who accompanied me. At any rate, I apparently                 liked it well enough to see it when it finally went into general                 release and was shown at my local movie theater. I didn&#8217;t realize                 that the film had been cut to 182 minutes from its original four                 hour running time (itself trimmed to 220 minutes within weeks of                 its premier).</p>
<p>When I was in college I began collecting films, and a cinemascope                 16mm print of <strong>Cleopatra</strong> was the pride of my collection. I                 fell in love with the film, with its realistic, modern day tragedy                 of people wrestling for power on a world scale. My 16mm print, however,                 was the general release version, and I continued to be tantalized                 by the missing scenes that I felt I might never see again.</p>
<p>When the Ziegfeld theater opened in Manhattan some years later,                 their immediate program was to show some of the 70mm classics. I                 went to see <strong>Cleopatra</strong>, which annoyingly was a 70mm stereo                 print that had been physically spliced to match the general release                 version. The only hint of the longer film was a partial &#8220;frieze&#8221;                 dissolve which showed a glimpse of Caesar&#8217;s triumph in Rome.</p>
<p>In fact, it was not until <strong>Cleopatra</strong> was released on video                 that I could see the complete film, and not until it was released                 on laser disc that I could see the film in its letterboxed splendor.</p>
<p>One of the things that had always attracted me to <strong>Cleopatra</strong>                 was Alex North&#8217;s magnificent music score (<a href="http://www.filmsinreview.com/Features/thesoundtrack/thesoundtrack5.html">see                 Jack Smith&#8217;s review</a>). I felt that it was a masterpiece, on a                 creative scale equal to <strong>Spartacus</strong>. Back in the early &#8216;eighties                 I had obtained about 35 minutes of music not included in the record                 album. In an act of desperation to find more of this music, back                 in 1992 I wrote to Joseph L. Mankiewicz, the film&#8217;s director. Mankiewicz                 had written the literate liner notes to the Fox soundtrack LP of                 <strong>Cleopatra</strong>, and I reasoned that someone with an appreciation                 of North&#8217;s score might have the complete tracks.</p>
<p><strong>Cleopatra</strong>, however, had apparently been a sore spot with                 Mankiewicz. Zanuck had taken the film away from him after the rough                 cut had been completed, and Mankiewicz had little to do with the                 shape of the final cut. So, with some trepidation I mentioned this                 possibility in my letter, and told Mankiewicz how special the film                 and its music was to me.</p>
<p>In November 1992, some eight months after I wrote to Mankiewicz,                 I received a short reply from him: &#8220;I wish I could supply you                 with what you want, but all I have is what you already have &#8211; the                 record album. I want as much as you to have the full score, just                 as I would also like all of the scores written for my films by Bernard                 Herrmann. Are they, by any chance, available?&#8221;</p>
<p>In response, I sent Mr. Mankiewicz an audiocassette of the extra                 <strong>Cleopatra</strong> cues, as well as some of the Herrmann and Waxman                 music composed for his films.</p>
<p>I heard nothing further, although subsequently I read of the Museum                 of Modern Art fete to Mankiewicz.</p>
<p>In February 1993, I received this note from Stefan Petrucha, an                 assistant to Mankiewicz: &#8220;As you probably have heard by now,                 Joseph Mankiewicz passed away peacefully on February 5, 1993. Among                 his papers were found the beginnings of a thank-you note he had                 planned to send you. It read in part: &#8216;I am also a great fan of                 the work of Bernard Herrmann. I don&#8217;t think that any contemporary                 film composers equal the excellence of his work, particularly in                 <strong>The Ghost and Mrs. Muir </strong>and <strong>Five Fingers</strong> &#8211; I wish                 he was able to score more of my films.&#8221;</p>
<p>The letter by Petrucha concluded, &#8220;I also know that he appreciated                 both the package and the letter you were kind enough to send, and                 that Mrs. Mankiewicz is very pleased to have the material.&#8221;</p>
<p>Today we see a veritable surfeit of classic film music recordings,                 ranging from an all-new recording of <strong>Five Fingers</strong> to a two                 CD set of the complete, original music score to <strong>Cleopatra</strong>.                 I believe that Herrmann, North, and Mankiewicz would be pleased                 to know that their respective artistic collaborations ranging a                 half-century have survived to intrigue a new generation of film                 lovers.</p>
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