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	<title>Films In Review &#187; Darren Aronofski</title>
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		<title>THE WRESTLER</title>
		<link>http://www.filmsinreview.com/2009/05/02/the-wrestler-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.filmsinreview.com/2009/05/02/the-wrestler-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2009 15:42:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roy Frumkes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[DVD Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darren Aronofski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mickey Rourke]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.filmsinreview.com/?p=2761</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<strong>DVD &#038; BluRay (20th Century Fox Home Entertainment) 2008. 111 mins. Rated 'R'.  AR 2.35:1.</strong>

<strong>DVD supplementals:</strong> 'Within the Ring' - a no-holds-barred one-on-one with wrestlers and filmmakers.  "TheWrestler" music video written and performed by Bruce Springsteen.

<strong>BluRay supplementals</strong> include the above, but also 'Wrestler Round Table'  more wrestling hall-of-famers mouth off.  And a second disc - a digital copy of the film for portable media players.

Directed by Darren Aronosfky.  Screenplay by Robert Siegel.  Cinematography by Maryse Alberti. Edited by Andrew Weisblum. Casting by Suzanne Crowley and Mary Vernieu. Costume design by Amy Westcott.  Makeup department head - Judy Chin. Sound designer - Brian Emrich.

<strong>With:</strong> Mickey Rourke, Marisa Tomei, Even Rachel Wood, Ernest Miller, Dylan Keith Summers, Tommy Farra, Mike Miller.]]></description>
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<p>This is a particularly interesting film to evaluate from a BluRay perspective.  Director Aronofsky made the stylistic decision to have the film look degraded, grainy, hand-held, digital, like a documentary, like the footage one associates with the wrestling world.  Does that kind of look call for BluRay treatment?  Would BluRay further degrade what it&#8217;s given rather than improve it?  Will the grain stand out like basketballs?  Will it change the director&#8217;s vision?</p>
<p>First things first:  Mickey Rourke.  Though he&#8217;d already staged his come back &#8211; witness SIN CITY, reviewed recently on our pages, in which his pristine performance was beyond Noir, rather out of the rarified sub-genre of Lunatic Noir, placing him in the company of such flix as Robert Aldrich&#8217;s KISS ME DEADLY, or Peter Medak&#8217;s ROMEO IS BLEEDING.  But hey, he&#8217;s certainly entitled to even more glory, and the distributor of THE WRESTLER took his performance and thrust it up front in the promotional approach to the movie. It&#8217;s a good film, but he&#8217;s better than the film. He&#8217;s what will allow it to persist in our memories. </p>
<p>Bearing similarities to REQUIEM FOR A HEAVYWEIGHT and other motion pictures about star sports figures ill-equipped to deal with the passage of time, the narrative follows a downward arc in the life of Randy &#8220;the Ram&#8221; Robinson, a pro wrestling icon from the late 80s whose glow in the universe is fast dimming.  The respect given wrestlers by one another is a strong and unique angle, as is Rourke&#8217;s forward movement in the face of age, physical wear, financial woes, familial failure, and a surprise heart attack.   Outside of the sincere and fascinating attention paid to detail, there&#8217;s nothing rivetingly new about the story, and so even more emphasis is placed on Rourke&#8217;s remarkably ego-free performance.  Most of his early work was ruined by self-consciousness.  I nearly wretched at seeing him disassemble BARFLY with his egomaniacal posturing, and soon tired of watching his work.  But time has mellowed the tyrannical ego in him, and at the screening I attended of the film, he was there, tall and thin and laid back, shaking hands with audience members, radiating accessibility and humility. </p>
<p>Elsewhere in filmsinreview.com, <a href="http://www.filmsinreview.com/2009/01/14/the-wrestler/">Franco Frassetti analyzed THE WRESTLER</a> in the context of the world it depicts &#8211; and we received an enormous amount of reader mail about that piece.  Franco is preparing a feature doc on the life and career of Bruno Sammartino, the greatest figure from wrestling&#8217;s Golden Age, and you should visit his article to glean more factual info about the realities of the sport. </p>
<p>The BluRay vs. the DVD?  The good news is that the BR does not heighten the grain noticeably, and it does darken the blacks and other colors while still retaining the gritty look. As to sharpness, there&#8217;s a very slight improvement.  One chapter begins with bottles of drugs spread out for Randy to purchase.  The DVD doesn&#8217;t make their names sharp enough to read.  The BluRay does…almost.  Both versions look fine, with a surprising 2.35 aspect ratio for a modestly budgeted production.  And the sound is more profoundly improved than the image.  Whatever was imbedded in the track elements is heightened and given more punch on the BluRay.   </p>
<p>Aronofsky appears in one of the supplements, along with his producer, discussing how the film was made.  And Bruce Springsteen is there in a music video written for the film.  </p>
<p>Judy Chin, formerly a Vietnamese Vampire in STREET TRASH, does a helluva job with the film&#8217;s makeup.</p>
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		<title>THE WRESTLER</title>
		<link>http://www.filmsinreview.com/2009/01/14/the-wrestler/</link>
		<comments>http://www.filmsinreview.com/2009/01/14/the-wrestler/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 13:24:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franco Frassetti</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Film Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darren Aronofski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marisa Tomei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mickey Rourke]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.filmsinreview.com/?p=2345</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<strong>(2008) 20th Century Fox.  115 mins.  AR 2.35:1.</strong>

<strong>Directed by</strong> Darren Aronofsky.  Screenplay by Robert D. Siegel.  Cinematography by Maryse Alberti.  Editing by Andrew Weisblum.  Casting by Suzanne Smith, Mary Vernieu, Production Design by Tim Grimes.  Makeup Dept Head Judy Chin.  Sound Designer Brian Emrich.  Original Music by Cling Mansell.

<strong>With:</strong>  Mickey Rourke, Marisa Tomei, Evan Rachel Wood, Ernest Miller, Dylan Keith Summers. ]]></description>
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<p>I traveled the United States and two other countries these past two years filming a documentary on legendary wrestler, Bruno Sammartino.  I met his brethren; the guys that I was in awe of since I got hooked on wrestling when I was five years old.  They are referred to as legends, titans, kings of the ring.  I am filled with disappointment and heartfelt sorrow after meeting these men in their living rooms, far from the squared circle.  It&#8217;s not as if, having met my boyhood heroes, I was turned off by their behavior.</p>
<p>Far from it.  The feeling of despair is inescapable since most of these men, who packed arenas with tens of thousands of screaming fans every night of their careers, have nothing to show for it.  THE WRESTLER embodies the fate of most of these men. </p>
<p>The story is about Randy the Ram (Mickey Rourke), a professional wrestler who is no longer in the big leagues, and Cassidy (Marisa Tomei), an aging single mom stripping in a seedy little bar to get by.  Randy works in a supermarket, wrestling for local promotions held in VFW&#8217;s and high school gyms, barely scraping together enough money to keep from being evicted from his trailer.  Suffering a heart attack and being forbidden to wrestle, he attempts to rekindle a relationship with his estranged daughter, and to start one with the woman he is drawn to, Cassidy.  He and Cassidy suffer along similar lines, battling dejection, rejection, and loneliness in their worlds in which a finely chiseled physique is essential to success. </p>
<p>If you are looking for an empty-headed, high-octane sports film, look elsewhere.  This film has substance. It provides a truthful look into the casualties of the wrestling business.  THE WRESTLER deals with the grim reality of life after the glitz, glamour and fleeting, carefree days of youth are gone.  When dreams that were at hand, and the jewel that was life, finally ceases to shine, leaving only a glint of what once was, now scattered in a reality that is sad, alone, and uncertain.  </p>
<p>It is common in the wrestling world that small time Indy show promoters hire wrestlers on the way up and on the way down in their careers.  Randy, nearing the bottom rung, finds himself in the company of aspiring hopefuls.  He is revered by them and he offers them praise and words of encouragement.  He battles in the ring, taking beating after beating, and the physical toll is evident.   </p>
<p>Typical in this dirty business are the promoters&#8217; claims that the &#8220;gate was light,&#8221; so when Randy is handed an envelope for his match, his pay is less than expected.  There is a great contrast here in how Randy and Cassidy are essentially whoring themselves.  Both have their palms outstretched for a paltry payout after prostituting their bodies. But the gratification of the shouting in the arena is what he thrives on, whereas the catcalls, come-ons and demeaning behavior is what she must wrestle with on a daily basis.  His body may be, as he states, &#8220;A broken down piece of meat.&#8221;  Yet it&#8217;s still in demand.  She, on the other hand, must solicit dollars from the patrons and vie for their attention amidst younger girls with her older, less sex appealing body.  </p>
<p>The film uses a soundtrack comprised of Hair Bands like Quiet Riot and Ratt to depict the era in which these two characters had their heyday.  Over a beer, the duo agrees that that Def Leopard, Guns N&#8217; Roses, and Motley Crue reigned supreme until the 90&#8242;s ushered in Curt Cobain who ruined the music scene.  As they spout off about the 90&#8242;s being a terrible decade, Randy takes the opportunity to make a romantic advance by which Cassidy is caught off guard, becoming Pam, the single mom yearning for companionship. Yet she quickly regains her composure and enforces her &#8220;no customers&#8221; policy.  She is adamant that her stage persona is limited to just that, the stage, and that the outside world and the world of flesh for sale shall never cross.  This is a serious juxtaposition with Randy&#8217;s battle to have The Ram co-exist in and out of the ring in perfect harmony.  Rourke&#8217;s character lives and breathes the persona of Randy and corrects everyone with whom he comes in contact when they refer to him by his birth name, Robin.  Both must deal with how their stage persona carries into their everyday life. </p>
<p>How the times have changed.  Randy is involved in a hardcore match.  This is unlike anything that he has seen or been involved with in his long career. It is a far cry from the occasional slicing of one&#8217;s own forehead with a razor blade that is commonplace in the sport.  Those who oppose the use of steroids in wrestling, or scream unfoundedly that Vince McMahon Jr. is running a pharmaceutical distribution company, may find a greater cause to rally against after watching this hardcore match. </p>
<p>Prior to the bout, he is asked by his opponent, Necro Butcher, if he minds the staples.  &#8220;What staples?&#8221;  Once in the ring, the two climb a ladder, crash onto a table and cause one another agonizing pain through the use of barbed wire, tacks, glass shards and the staple gun with which Randy and his opponent pierce one another.  There seems to be little if anything here resembling televised professional wrestling.   </p>
<p>Aronofsky used an actual local promotion known as CZW (Combat Zone Wrestling), branding itself as, &#8220;Ultaviolent Entertainment.&#8221;  This organization is extremely small in comparison to the stock traded WWE.  Yet, these are the promotions depicted in the film and the ones that &#8220;bottom feed&#8221; from the vast WWE pool.  This is not to hurl insults at any of these promotions.  Simply, the WWE has become a monopoly and no one else seems to have the bank or the tenacity to do what Vince McMahon Jr. has accomplished.</p>
<p>Ted Turner entered the arena with his WCW and commented to McMahon that he, too, was in the wrestling business.  McMahon reportedly replied that he was in the entertainment business, not wrestling.  Well, the WCW folded.   </p>
<p>The film uses wrestlers, both past and present.  Evan Ginzburg was approached by Aronofsky and was instrumental in showing him the ins and outs of the world that is depicted on screen.  Ginzburg was the liaison between the core film team and the wrestling world.  He also could be credited with casting the wrestlers for the film.  From the WWWF days appears Johhny Valiant of Valiant Brothers fame.  He is one of the souls that embodies the trajectory of Randy the Ram.  Today Johnny is a janitor in a college.  Also in the film is Romeo Roselli who wrestled as one half of The Heart Throbs with partner Antonio Thomas.  Ernest Miller of the WCW plays the Ayatollah.  From TNA is Austin Aries.  Paul E. Normous wrestled for ROH.  Armond Cecere, known as &#8220;Kid USA,&#8221; was Rourke&#8217;s body double, taking many of the bumps in the ring.  Through Indy wrestler Eric Adamz, the contact for Ron Killings of the WWE was made.  </p>
<p>Dylan Keith Summers wrestles professionally as Necro Butcher.  After viewing his match with The Ram, ou will agree that he is aptly named.  Summers was born in 1973 and hails from West Virginia.  Picture a balding, long-haired, bearded, somewhat toothless &#8220;country&#8221; type sporting calf-length frayed blue jeans and a belt to keep them on his anything but athletic physique.  His right shoulder sports a huge marijuana leaf.  In the wrestling world he is revered as one of the toughest out there.  I watched him this past summer in Ring of Honor (ROH) in New York and it was one of the best matches I have seen in years. </p>
<p>The physical abuse is monumental in this business that is referred to as &#8220;fake.&#8221;  The outcome may be predetermined but this is truly the most violent ballet in which talent, technique, and charisma are key to a great performance.  One is only as good as his opponent.  In the beginning of the film, Randy acquires a blade from a standard shaving razor, conceals it in surgical tape, and cuts himself as he lies in the middle of the ring while his opponent distracts the audience from his self-inflicting head-gouging by quarreling with the referee. </p>
<p>The hard-core match in this film goes beyond anything in the previous paragraph.  Its sheer brutality and physical arrest leads to Randy&#8217;s heart attack and his newfound desire to establish contact with his estranged daughter played by Evan Rachel Wood.  As Randy stands alone, prepared to fade from glory, pull double duty at the Acme Market, and make amends with his daughter, the weight of sustaining an existence in the real world bears heavily upon him.  He lives in a world of cassette tapes, VHS, and Nintendo.  With minimal income, a damaged body and soul, and clawing for the pursuit of happiness, this seems to be the toughest battle ever.   </p>
<p>The elements of the stereotypical wrestler&#8217;s life are present.  Depicted are the &#8220;marks&#8221; that pay for autographs and the opportunity to be photographed next to their ring heroes.  In the film, a local promoter adds the Ram to one of these &#8216;legends&#8217; shows.  Randy is seated at a table with a Polaroid camera in a stark fluorescent-lit room in which former wrestler Johnny Valiant falls asleep amid 8&#215;10 glossies, Steve Cooper aimlessly stares into space, and another wrestler&#8217;s catheter bag fills with urine.     </p>
<p>The daily use of steroids, painkillers, and prescription drugs just to survive and keep up the appearance that his body is still strong has Randy, though low on cash, being given an assortment of painkillers and steroids on credit by a monstrous figure. </p>
<p>Another detriment to the wrestler are the one-night stands that disrupt family life by engaging with women known as &#8220;ring rats.&#8221;  In a scene that brings Randy backstage at a show, conversing with wrestler Romeo Roselli, he meets one such creature.  What ensues is exactly what led to his personal life toppling when he was a headliner.  This lack of better judgment plays a major role in directing the course of the film.</p>
<p>Randy the Ram&#8217;s life parallels that of its star, Mickey Rourke.  His off-screen antics and hard to work with reputation led to his cinematic demise, after which he pursued a less than favorable career as a professional boxer which devastated a mug that was once quite favored by audiences and possessed the qualities of a handsome leading man. </p>
<p>After winning the BSFC Award and the NSFC Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in DINER in 1983 and with a stellar performance in THE POPE OF GREENWICH VILLAGE the following year, his career should have taken flight.  After a nomination for an Independent Spirit Award for the leading role in 1987&#8242;s BARFLY, he proceeded to fly under the radar until Robert Rodriguez&#8217;s SIN CITY in 2005.  With various nominations and wins this season for his role as Randy, perhaps the time has come for Mickey Rourke to stand before his peers with Oscar in hand. </p>
<p>Randy&#8217;s yearning to sustain a living in the ring to keep himself afloat is more touching and believable than Sylvester Stallone&#8217;s in his last ROCKY saga, ROCKY BALBOA.   It has been written that Rourke&#8217;s powerful performance is solely due to the script hitting so close to home.  Possibly his life experiences enhance his ability to draw something from it, but such comments detract from the fine screenplay.  The story works because it is real.  The truth is that the wrestlers of yesteryear return to the ring to rekindle the experience of the screaming fans, and for the thrill of it all.  Most wrestlers when asked why they continue to wrestle answer that it is for the fans.  The Randy the Rams of the real world cannot pursue any other career.  In real life, many work janitorial or other low wage jobs post ring.  </p>
<p>Wrestlers live on the road for years, rarely spending time at home, trying to shelter and feed the loved ones who are never within their reach.  For many years, Heavyweight Champion Bruno Sammartino spent 1 or 2 days a month at home with his family in Pittsburgh, PA.  Many are victims of failed marriages and estranged children.  It&#8217;s a sort of reverse institutionalization.  Once at home, they cannot function.  Specialists in the field of psychology treat a number of athletes as they attempt to adapt to normal home life once retired.  </p>
<p>Tony Atlas once told me that in the wrestling business, if you are a major draw, &#8220;You can either come out a millionaire or live like a king.&#8221;  Atlas opted for the latter and paid dearly after his reign came to a screeching halt.  He found himself homeless, and survived a suicide attempt.  He was blessed to find kindness and love from a woman with whom he is now married.  Tony has continued to maintain his impressive frame and is now self-employed as a personal trainer in Maine. </p>
<p>Robert Siegal  is credited with writing the screenplay for THE WRESTLER.  I was in Garfield New Jersey when he and Darren Aronofsky were visiting a local wrestling show in which Tony Atlas and King Kong Bundy were explaining the way the wrestling business works.  The former WWE strongmen said that the wrestling promoters treat wrestlers as a business entities and not as a people.  The wrestler is responsible for all expenses including car, plane, meals, hotel, gear, medical, etc.  The WWE regards these men as independent contractors rather than employees.  This information helps shed light on why the old timers, who did not possess the necessary business acumen, are encountering terrible financial difficulties today. </p>
<p>The harsh truth is that wrestlers are expendable, and in all fairness to promoters such as Vince McMahon, it&#8217;s a business.  Like Hollywood and the strip clubs that Marisa Tomei&#8217;s character dances, fresh faces put asses in the seats.  The wrestling business offers no retirement packages, no 401K&#8217;s, no health insurance.  Absolutely nothing!  This goes back to what King Kong Bundy and Tony Atlas were explaining to Aronofsky and Siegal.  As a business entity, you must fend for yourself and properly prepare for the future.  All the perks of wrestling fame fail to prepare one for retirement. </p>
<p>THE WRESTLER&#8217;s final scene is powerful.  Its impact can be equated to that of THELMA AND LOUISE and BUTCH CASSIDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID.  The answer to his future is less in the vein of the final episode of THE SOPRANOS and more akin to EDWARD SCISSORHANDS. </p>
<p>With nothing to lose except his life, and with nothing to prove because he is truly alive as the king of the ring, when Randy the Ram jumps from the turnbuckle, taking that leap of faith, it may indeed be his final curtain call &#8212; to go out valiantly like a soldier in battle and leave behind his blood-stained hero&#8217;s body over which the fans can chant posthumously.</p>
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		<title>VICTORIA’S 2006 CHRISTMAS REVIEWS</title>
		<link>http://www.filmsinreview.com/2006/12/22/victoria%e2%80%99s-2006-christmas-reviews/</link>
		<comments>http://www.filmsinreview.com/2006/12/22/victoria%e2%80%99s-2006-christmas-reviews/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2006 14:07:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Victoria Alexander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Film Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Babel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Casino Royale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darren Aronofski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Bond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter O'Toole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rober De Niro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Fountain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Good Shepherd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venus]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[VENUS Creepy. Repugnant. A septuagenarian lusts for sex from a teenager. She lets him smell her after buying her stuff. If this was about loneliness and the fear of dying alone, I would have loved it. Instead, it’s about a decrepit old coot hankering after a friend’s niece’s wayward daughter. Peter O’Toole, now 74, was [...]]]></description>
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<p><strong>VENUS</strong></p>
<p><em>Creepy. Repugnant. A septuagenarian lusts for sex from a teenager. She lets him smell her after buying her stuff. </em></p>
<div class="picleft"><img src="http://www.filmsinreview.com/archives/images/2008/03/1169411.jpg" alt=""></div>
<p>If this was about loneliness and the fear of dying alone, I would have loved it. Instead, it’s about a decrepit old coot hankering after a friend’s niece’s wayward daughter. Peter O’Toole, now 74, was a beautiful international movie star, but he still has to pay that mortgage.</p>
<p>And let’s not forget, VENUS is all about O’Toole. How could he resist once again being the pampered star with lots of close-ups?</p>
<p>Roger Michell&#8217;s VENUS, with a script by Hanif Kureishi, could have made a statement about fame and aging. Is O’Toole’s performance fearless or just appalling? The dialogue between the two old-timers is catty and sharp-tongued. But the story is creepy.</p>
<p>“Old age is no place for sissies.” Bette Davis.</p>
<p>Maurice Russell (O&#8217;Toole) is a famous actor who still gets work. He has cornered the market on “dying grandfathers.” His best friend is another actor, Ian (Leslie Phillips), who believes he (Ian) is in need of some care. Ian’s niece sends her teenage daughter Jessie (Jodie Whittaker) to cook and watch over him. Hopefully, she will also get a job. Jessie arrives and all she wants to do is eat and watch TV. She looks at her uncle with disgust. She has no intention of cooking for him or being an old man’s companion.</p>
<p>However, Maurice immediately takes an intense liking to unspoiled Jessie. A well-regarded ladies man in his youth and beyond, he still fancies the ladies. He pursues Jessie like a suitor. It was shameful. He gets her a job posing nude in an art studio. He even pulls up an easel to draw her. He tries to impress her with his fame. The fact that he has absolutely nothing in common with a girl who hasn’t read a book and doesn’t want to, is not a requirement when her nubile flesh is in close quarters. Maurice is also blind to her age. It is vulgar watching Maurice pant over Jessie’s feet and trying to kiss her, but O’Toole seems to be enjoying it as much as his character.</p>
<p>Old men can be such fools.</p>
<p>This is an ugly, depraved film. I was personally offended and repulsed by it.</p>
<p>Even with his urine bag leaking, Maurice thinks he will eventually win Jessie over. Why would someone as famous as Maurice throw away the last thing he has left &#8211; his dignity? You’d think dignity would be something to hold on to until the end. The brutal ravages of old age are front and center with Maurice and Ian crawling along, impotent and incontinent.</p>
<p>Maurice’s estranged wife Valerie (Vanessa Redgrave) is an un-groomed mess, barely able to walk. Until the last scene &#8211; when Valerie miraculously dolls herself up for her final curtain call. God forbid we are left with the image of an unkempt Redgrave.</p>
<p>See “Venus” for O’Toole’s grandstand performance, but be warned: It’s not for sissies.</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>BABEL</strong></p>
<p><em>An emotionally visceral and empathetic triumph.</em></p>
<div class="picleft"><img src="http://www.filmsinreview.com/archives/images/2008/03/babel_posterbig.jpg" alt=""></div>
<p>I am a huge fan of Alejandro González Iñárritu’s previous films, 21 GRAMS (2003) and AMORES PERROS (2000). Iñárritu is able to bring intensely felt human suffering to the screen. While the onslaught of popular films like HOSTEL and the SAW franchise exploit physical suffering in the extreme, Iñárritu shows us emotional pain.</p>
<p>It is not surprising that movie stars Brad Pitt and Cate Blachette wanted to work with Iñárritu even if it meant being a small part of an ensemble cast. Iñárritu’s films possess an emotional peak that embraces suffering everyone can relate to.  </p>
<p>Iñárritu and his 21 GRAMS and AMORES PERROS screenwriter Guillermo Arriaga have fashioned a story that blends together four diverse families and countries: Richard (Pitt) and Susan (Blanchett) are on vacation in Morocco. Their youngest child has died and they are trying to mend their individual guilt over the infant’s death. Their other two children are at home in San Diego being cared for by their long-time housekeeper Amelia (Adriana Barraza).</p>
<p>Traveling in a bus filled with tourists, Susan is hit by a stray bullet. Dangerously close to death and four hours away from a hospital, the bus driver goes to the nearest village, where a villager provides help. The other tourists, selfish Westerners, want to leave Richard and Susan behind and continue their road trip. It is a cruel indictment of how rich people on vacation behave while the poor villagers show wordless compassion. </p>
<p>The bullet was fired from a rifle given to a Moroccan guide by a Japanese hunter. The man then sold the rifle to a goat herder, Anwar (Mohamed Akhzam).</p>
<p>Anwar gives the rifle to his two young sons to shoot the jackals that have been killing their goats. In trying to see how far the bullets will go, the youngest boy fires at the bus. Richard has a hard time getting help from the U.S. embassy but does get through to Amelia. She must stay with the children even though her son is getting married in Mexico. Unable to find another sitter for the children, she has no choice but to take the children with her and her nephew Santiago (Gael Garcia Bernal) across the border into Mexico. On the way back to San Diego, Santiago, drunk, gets stopped at the border and then bolts. Pursued by the border police, he leaves Amelia and the two kids in the desert to fend for themselves.</p>
<p>The story shifts to Tokyo, where a young deaf-mute teenager, Chieko (Rinko Kikuchi), is distraught over her mother’s death. Her father (Koji Yakusho) was the Japanese hunter who gave away the rifle. Being deaf in an environment fueled by rock music and sensation-driven language, Chieko indulges in daring sexual behavior as her form of communication.</p>
<p>Even though the title BABEL explains the theme of the film, it resonated with me on another level. Even though the language barrier or lack thereof (the Japanese storyline) is the dominant theme, it is clear that human pain and suffering has a universal language.</p>
<p>The old Moroccan woman understood Susan’s pain and empathized, the father’s anguish over his son’s actions required no subtitles, we understood Chieko’s naked pain, Richard’s frustration and fear did not require dialogue, and Amelia’s horror and tears were emotionally riveting.</p>
<p>Pitt gives the emotional performance required of Iñárritu’s actors. Pitt can portray an ordinary man. And while non-actor Akhzam also finds the right emotional cord, it is Barraza who gives the performance worthy of a Best Supporting Actress nomination.</p>
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